Difference between revisions of "Codon Table"
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Bacteria and phages can use alternative tables to defend against infection or promote viral replication. | Bacteria and phages can use alternative tables to defend against infection or promote viral replication. | ||
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| + | =Links= | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/bio2.0/battle_of_the_genetic_codes | ||
| + | |||
| + | http://science.sciencemag.org/content/344/6186/909 | ||
| + | |||
| + | http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2013/10/17/find-and-replace-across-an-entire-genome/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://www.usnews.com/news/news/articles/2017-07-26/how-scientists-redesign-dna-codes | ||
Revision as of 22:03, 29 October 2017
The standard codon table is given below.
| UUU | F/Phe Phenylalanine | UCU | S/Ser Serine | UAU | Y/Tyr Tyrosine | UGU | C/Cys Cysteine | |
| UUC | UCC | UAC | UGC | |||||
| UUA | L/Leu Leucine | UCA | UAA | * Ochre Stop | UGA | * Opal Stop | ||
| UUG | UCG | UAG | * Amber Stop | UGG | W/Trp Tryptophan | |||
| CUU | CCU | P/Pro Proline | CAU | H/His Histidine | CGU | R/Arg Arginine | ||
| CUC | CCC | CAC | CGC | |||||
| CUA | CCA | CAA | Q/Gln Glutamine | CGA | ||||
| CUG | CCG | CAG | CGG | |||||
| AUU | I/Ile Isoleucine | ACU | T/Thr Threonine | AAU | N/Asn Asparagine | AGU | S/Ser Serine | |
| AUC | ACC | AAC | AGC | |||||
| AUA | ACA | AAA | K/Lys Lysine | AGA | R/Arg Arginine | |||
| AUG | M/Met Methionine | ACG | AAG | AGG | ||||
| GUU | V/Val Valine | GCU | A/Ala Alanine | GAU | D/Asp Aspartic acid | GGU | G/Gly Glycine | |
| GUC | GCC | GAC | GGC | |||||
| GUA | GCA | GAA | E/Glu Glutamic acid | GGA | ||||
| GUG | GCG | GAG | GGG |
Cells are colored hydrophobic (blue) to hydrophilic (red) according to the order given in Lenstra 2015 and the HTML color code gradient (inverse HSV Gradient) was generated from http://www.perbang.dk/rgbgradient/.
The codon table is not universal. However, variants are similar to the standard table with very few changes.
Bacteria and phages can use alternative tables to defend against infection or promote viral replication.
Links
https://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/bio2.0/battle_of_the_genetic_codes
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/344/6186/909
http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2013/10/17/find-and-replace-across-an-entire-genome/
https://www.usnews.com/news/news/articles/2017-07-26/how-scientists-redesign-dna-codes
