Bell's inequality experiment is important in understanding particle entanglement and the absence of unentangled “hidden states”. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%27s_theorem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_test_experiments
A YouTube video that does an excellent job of explaining Bell's inequality.
http://physicsopenlab.org/2016/02/20/entangled-gamma-photons/
https://phys.org/news/2019-11-quantum-physics-reality-doesnt.html
https://phys.org/news/2019-10-peek-schrodinger-cat-disturbing.html