Genetic Engineering

Genetic Engineering encompasses methods of modifying the genetic material of an organism. Usually this is done with a goal of being inherited in a stable fashion through the germ-line to future generations.

History

A landmark genetic engineering experiment was the 1973 Cohen-Boyer-Berg experiment.

Topics

• Bioreactors
• Genetically Modified Crops
• Genetic Pest Management

Common Practice

There are various methods to stably introduce DNA into cells.

• Calcium_chloride_heat_shock_transformation

Often a dominant marker is used to facilitate screening for transformed individuals. Fluorescent proteins such as GFP and RFP have proven successful in a wide variety of organisms.