SEM sponge imaging

Michael Wallstrom and Áki Láruson made some scanning electron microscope images of a new species of marine sponge we are working on (it is associated with invasive algal mats here in Hawai'i). I can't resist sharing a few of them here but I am saving the best for the publication we are working on.

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Above is the surface of the sponge. If you look closely you can see the tiny ostia pores in the surface.

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A closeup on the ostia, one is in cross section to the interior of the sponge.

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Above, you can see two types of cells inside the sponge. The choanocytes use flagella (the threads) to move water through the sponge and filter food particles out of the seawater; amoebocytes crawl around and transport nutrients to other cells (among other functions).

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In the above image, at the highest magnification for these images, you can see bacteria that are living in the sponge. The spiral objects are spirochaetes; some of these cause diseases in humans like Lyme disease, syphilis, relapsing fever, and leptospirosis.

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